[GRAMMAR GUIDE]   [EXERCISES]   [ONLINE QUIZZES]

1. What is the Present Continuous?

The Present Continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now or around the present moment. It shows that the action is in progress and ongoing.

Form of the Present Continuous:

Subject + am/is/are + Verb-ing

• Example: I am working right now.
• Example: She is reading a book.
• Example: They are playing soccer.

2. How to form the Present Continuous:

For "I": Use am.

• Example: I am studying English.

For singular subjects (he, she, it): Use is.

• Example: He is eating lunch.

For plural subjects (we, you, they): Use are.

• Example: We are watching a movie.

3. When do we use the Present Continuous?

Actions happening right now:

This refers to actions that are occurring at the moment of speaking.

• Example: She is cooking dinner.

Actions happening around the present moment:

This can also refer to actions happening during a period of time around now (but not exactly at the moment of speaking).

• Example: I am studying for exams this week.

Future plans or arrangements:

We use the Present Continuous to talk about future plans that are already arranged.

• Example: We are meeting friends tomorrow.

4. Spelling Changes with Verb-ing

• For most verbs: Add -ing.
• Example: play → playing, work → working
• If the verb ends in “e,” drop the “e” and add -ing.
• Example: make → making, write → writing
• For one-syllable verbs with a single vowel and a single consonant at the end: Double the consonant and add -ing.
• Example: run → running, sit → sitting
• If the verb ends in “y,” don’t change it.
• Example: play → playing, enjoy → enjoying

5. Negative Form of the Present Continuous:

To make a negative sentence, add not after am/is/are.

• Example: I am not studying.
• Example: He is not eating dinner.
• Example: They are not watching TV.

6. Question Form of the Present Continuous:

To form a question, invert the subject and am/is/are.

• Example: Am I late?
• Example: Is she coming to the party?
• Example: Are they working on the project?

7. Examples of the Present Continuous in sentences:

• I am reading a book.
• You are playing basketball.
• She is studying for her exams.
• We are going to the park.
• They are not listening to the teacher.
• Is he writing a letter?
• We are meeting at 6 PM.